MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MT099 : Sapindus laurifolius Vahl |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | Near villages | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Tree | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | SAPINDACEAE | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | South India Soapnut, three-leaf soapberry, trijugate-leaved sop-nut • Hindi: phenil, risht, rishtak • Manipuri: Kekru • Marathi: phenil, rinthi, ritha • Tamil: punalai, punthi, puvanti • Malayalam: cavakkaay, pasakkottamaram, uruvanchi • Telugu: kunkuduchettu, phenilamu • Kannada: amtalakaayi, norekaayi, togate mara • Bengali: Ritha • Oriya: Ritha • Konkani: ritha • Urdu: Phenil, Reetha • Assamese: aritha • Gujarati: arithi, aritho, arithu • Sanskrit: hrishtah, phenaka, phenil, rishtah, rishtak, rita, sarishta, urdhvashodhanah | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Sapindus trifoliatus |
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| Description : | A large tree. Leaves 15-30 cm long; leaflets sub-sessile, 2-3 pairs, 8-18 cm long, 5-7.5 cm broad, elliptic-lanceolate, glabrous, entire, acute, base slightly oblique, terminal pair longest. Flowers greenish-white, in terminal, slightly pubescent panicles; bract 1; bracteoles 2, 1 mm long, subulate, pubescent; pedicel 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals 5, slightly connate at the base, 4-5 mm long, ovate-oblong, pubescent. Petals 5, free, 5-6 mm long, lanceolate-ovate, clawed, hispid. Disc 5-lobed, concave hirsute. Stamens 8, free; filaments 2-3 mm long, villous; anthers 1.5-2 mm long, basifixed, api¬culate. Ovary 3-locular, 3-lobed, ovoid, c. 3 mm long, tomentose, with 1 ovule in each locule; style 1.5 mm long. Fruit 2-3 lobed, 1.3-2 cm long, pubescent when young, hard and glabrous when mature. Seed 1 in each cell, 6-9 mm long, black. Flowering: November-January. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | Anthelmintic; astringent; emetic; rheumatism; gout; | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | alpha-hederin emarginatoside C Sapindic acid Arachidic acid Docosanoic acid emarginatoside B Hederagenin kaempferol Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside Octadecanoate OLEANOLIC ACID oleic acid palmitic acid quercetin Sapindoside B Sapindoside C |
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| Reference : | ~ Fatema Nasrin and Md. Lukman Hakim; "In vivo antidiarrheal study of ethanolic extracts of Mikania cordata and Litsea monopetala leaves "; Bangladesh J Pharmacol (2015); 10: 562-565 PMID : ~ Ali Ahmmad, Md. Torequl Islam*, Irin Sultana, Ayesha Mahmood, Jasmin Akther Hossain, Zilly Homa, Mohammed Ibrahim and M. Mohi Uddin Chowdhury; "Pharmacological and Phytochemical Screening of Ethanol Extract of Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers."; IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (2012); 2(3): 398-402 PMID : ~ Prabha Y. Bhogaonkar and Pankaj A. Dhole; "Checklist of Flora of Melghat"; Chief Conservator of Forest & Field Director, Melghat Tiger Project, Camp, Amravati (2018 - 2019); Book PMID : |
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