MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MT031 : Dalbergia lanceolaria L.f. |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 124 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Tree | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Fabaceae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Dhobin,K-Phassi,G-Padri, bastard rose wood • Assamese: meda-luwa, mouhit • Bengali: chakemdia • Coorgi: hasarugoni, shweta beete • Gujarati: tantoshi • Hindi: hardi, takoli • Kannada: bili beete • Kolami: piri • Malayalam: kannan vaaka, velliitti • Marathi: dondus. phanshi • Mundari: birmunga, keadcadlomdaru • Oriya: dodilo • Rajasthani: barbat, passi • Sanskrit: goraksha • Santal: chapot siris • Tamil: erikai, kattuppachalai • Telugu: kondapachari, tellavirugudu • Urdu: dandous | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Amerimnon lanceolarium (L.f.) Kuntze Dalbergia arborea B.Heyne Dalbergia frondosa DC. Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. lanceolaria. |
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| Description : | Large trees. Leaves 15-25 cm long; leaflets 13 or 15, to 4 x 2 cm, oblong-elliptic, apex emarginate, slightly coriaceous; petiole to 2 cm; petiolule 3-5 mm, stipules small, deciduous. Panicles terminal and axillary, 5-15 cm long. Pod 8 x 2 cm, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, stipitate, coriaceous. acute at both ends; seeds 1-3. A tall handsome deciduous tree with drooping branches. Leaves imparipinnate, 7.5-18 cm long; leaflets 2-3.8 cm long, elliptic or oblong, obtuse. Flowers small, in copious axillary and terminal panicles. Pods 3.8-5 cm long, thin flexible. Bark pale grey with greenish yellow tinge. Leaf compound, 17 leaflets. Flower lilac. Fruit thin, flat pod, tapering ends. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | The bark is used ad astringent, analgesic and anti-Diarrheal. Seeds possesses good anti-inflammatory properties. Seed oil is used in rheumatism. The bark is used in dyspepsia. | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | lanceolarin alpha-Baptigenin |
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| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : ~ Omesh Bajpai, Jitendra Pandey and Lal Babu Chaudhary; "Ethnomedicinal Uses of Tree Species by Tharu Tribes in the Himalayan Terai Region of India"; Research Journal of Medicinal Plant (2016); 10(1): 19-41 PMID : |
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