MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MS006 : Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. |
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Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 29 |
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Plant Location in Melghat : | Arround villages on wast lands | |||||||||||||
Plant Category : | Shrubs | |||||||||||||
Plant's Current Status : | Common | |||||||||||||
Plant Family : | Malvaceae | |||||||||||||
Plant Common Name : | Ran Bhendi, Jangali Bhendi, Sweet Hibiscus, Edible Hibiscus, Manihot-mallow, Sunset Hibiscus, Yellow Hibiscus • Hindi: jungli bhindi • Marathi: raan bhendi • Assamese: Usipak • Gujarati: kantalo bhende | |||||||||||||
Synonym : | Hibiscus manihot L. |
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Description : | Shrubs, to 2 m tall; whole plant hirtus with stiff hairs. Leaves to 15 x 12 cm, 3-5 lobed, lobes acute, crenate-serrate; petiole to 15 cm long; stipule 1 cm long, lanceolate. Flowers in terminal raceme; pedicel 7 cm long; involucral bracts 30 x 17 mm, ovate, acute, densely hairy; calyx membranous, glabrous; petals white, changing to pink, to 6 x 4 cm, obovate, glabrous. Capsule 5-6 x 2 cm, oblong, acute, densely yellow hispid; seeds many, reniform, hispid along concentric lines. | |||||||||||||
Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | Sexual Power; The bark is said to be emmenagogue. A paste of the bark is used to treat wounds and cuts, with new paste being applied every 2 - 3 days for about 3 weeks. In Nepal the root juice is warmed and applied to sprains. The juice of the flowers is used to treat chronic bronchitis and toothache. | |||||||||||||
Plant's Phytochemicals : | myricetin cannabiscitrin myricetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside glycerolmonopalmitate 2,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid guanosine adenosine maleic acid heptatriacontanoic acid 1-triacontanol tetracosane beta-Sitosterol beta-sitosterol-3-O-beta-D-glucoside |
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Reference : | ~ Boeing H, Bechthold A, Bub A, Ellinger S, Haller D, Kroke A, Leschik-Bonnet E, Muller MJ, Oberritter H, Schulze M, Stehle P and Watzl B; "Critical review: vegetables and fruit in the prevention of chronic diseases"; Eur J Nutr (2012); 51(6): 637-63 PMID : 22684631 ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : ~ Patil, HM and Bhaskar, VV; "Medicinal uses of plnats by tribal medicine men of Nandurbar district in Maharashtra"; Natural Product Radiance (2006); 5(2): 125-130 PMID : |