Disclaimer : This databank is curated from literature and may not claim for any medications or directly use of plants without any prior knowledge or consultation of physician.



Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family

MH411 : Desmodium dichotomum (Willd.) DC.

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Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : -  
Class : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Order : Fabales
Family : Fabaceae / Leguminosae - Pea family
Genus : Desmodium Desv. - ticktrefoil
Species : Desmodium dichotomum (Willd.) DC.
Plant Location in Melghat : Gularghat  
Plant Category : Herbs  
Plant's Current Status : -  
Plant Family : Fabaceae  

 
Plant Common Name : Chikta, Asud
 
Synonym : Desmodium diffusum (Willd.)DC.
Desmodium quinquangulatum (Roxb.)Wight.
Hedysarum articulatum Roxb.
Hedysarum dichotomum Willd.
Hedysarum diffusum Willd.
Hedysarum quinquangulatum Roxb.


Description : Subshrubs or diffuse herbs, 20-80 cm tall. Stems ad­pressed long straight hairy and spreading hooked hairy. Leaves 3-foliolate, sometimes 1-foliolate near base of stem; petiole 1.5-3.5 cm, hairy; leaflet blade elliptic or ovate to broadly ellip­tic or broadly ovate, 1.5-7 × 1-6 cm, abaxially densely ad­pressed hairy, adaxially with sparse adpressed hairs, intermixed with sparse hooked hairs. Racemes terminal or axillary or usu­ally panicles, 5-45 cm, hooked hairy, laxly flowered, 2- or 3-flowered at each node. Pedicel 2-5 mm. Calyx 4-lobed, ca. as long as tube; upper lobes 2-toothed. Corolla purple to violet, ca. 3 mm; standard obovate or broadly obovate, base shortly clawed; wings and keel wholly shortly clawed at base. Ovary densely pubescent, 5- or 6-ovuled. Legume narrowly oblong, 1-1.8 cm × 2.5-3 mm, densely hooked hairy, 5- or 6-jointed, both sutures shallowly constricted between articles. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 22.
 
Curated Medicinal Use / Activity :
 
Plant's Phytochemicals :

Reference : ~ Londhe AN, Watve AV and Ansari MY; "Additions to the flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. (2002); 26(2): 385-395 PMID :