MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MH328 : Alloteropsis cimicina (L.) Stapf |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 551 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Herbs | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Gramineae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Summer Grass, bug-seed grass, cockatoo grass | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Agrostis cimicina (L.) Poir. Agrostis digitata Lam., nom. superfl. Alloteropsis latifolia (Peter) Pilg. Alloteropsis quintasii (Mez) Pilg. Axonopus cimicinus (L.) P.Beauv. Axonopus latifolius Peter. Coridochloa cimicina (L.) Nees. Coridochloa fimbriata Aitch., nom. nud. Eriachne melicacea var. fragrans F.M.Bailey. Melica cimicina (L.) Salisb. Milium cimicinum L. Oplismenus fasciculatus Roem. & Schult. Panicum cimicinum (L.) Retz. Panicum fasciculatum Lam., nom. illeg. Panicum fasciculiflorum Steud. Urochloa cimicina (L.) Kunth. Urochloa fasciculata (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth. Urochloa quintasii Mez. |
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| Description : | Annual. Culms tufted, ascending, up to 60 cm tall. Leaf sheaths tuberculate-hispid; leaf blades lanceolate, cordate, 3–10 × 1–2 cm, abaxial surface pectinate-setose along margins and veins, adaxial surface glabrous; ligule ca. 1 mm, ciliate. Inflorescence digitate; racemes 4–6, 10–15 cm, narrowly ascending, rachis glabrous, bare of spikelets in the lower part, spikelets paired or single. Spikelets elliptic, 3.5–5.5 mm, pale green; lower glume ovate-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm, acuminate; upper glume papery, elliptic, shiny, margins ciliate with silky white or pinkish hairs, apex caudate; lower lemma similar to upper glume but thicker and glabrous; upper lemma ovate-elliptic, 3/5 spikelet length, obtuse with a fine scabrous 2–3 mm awn; upper palea papillose with swollen lacrimiform hairs. Anthers purple, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Sep. 2n = 36. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | ||||||||||||||
| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
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