Disclaimer : This databank is curated from literature and may not claim for any medications or directly use of plants without any prior knowledge or consultation of physician.



Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family

MG028 : Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panzer

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Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : 589  
Class : Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Order : Cyperales
Family : Poaceae / Gramineae - Grass family
Genus : Dinebra Jacq. - viper grass
Species : Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panzer - viper grass
Plant Location in Melghat : -  
Plant Category : Grasses  
Plant's Current Status : -  
Plant Family : Gramineae  

 
Plant Common Name : Lona, K-Kilam Musri
 
Synonym : Cynosurus coromandelianus Rottler ex Hook.f. [Invalid]
Cynosurus paniculatus Roxb. ex Hook.f. [Invalid]
Cynosurus retroflexus Vahl
Dactylis madraspatensis Roxb. ex Hook.f. [Invalid]
Dactylis paspaloides Willd. [Illegitimate]
Dinebra aegyptiaca Delile [Illegitimate]
Dinebra aegyptiaca Kunth
Dinebra arabica Jacq.
Dinebra brevifolia Steud.
Dinebra paspaloides P.Beauv. [Illegitimate]
Dinebra retroflexa var. brevifolia (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz
Eleusine calycina Roxb.
Leptochloa arabica (Jacq.) Steud.
Leptochloa arabica (Jacq.) Kunth
Leptochloa calycina (Roxb.) Kunth
Leptochloa coromandelina Steud.


Description : Loosely tufted annual; culms up to 112 cm high, slender, usually straggling and ascending from a decumbent base, often rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves glandular especially on the sheaths; leaf-blades 4.5-28 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, finely pointed. Inflorescence 8-34 cm long, linear or elliptic-oblong to pyramidal; spikes 0.6-5(7) cm long, stiff, ascending at first, reflexing and deciduous at maturity. Spikelets 1-3-flowered, narrowly wedge-shaped, 5.7-9 mm long, closely over-lapping on the flattened, narrowly green-winged rhachis; glumes narrowly elliptic with caudate curving tips, 6.1-8.2 mm long, coriaceous, asymmetric, usually over-lapping on the abaxial side and obscuring the florets, glandular along the keel; lemmas narrowly ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, appressed pilose along the lateral nerves and on the lower half of the back around the central nerve, acute to emarginate, mucronulate; palea appressed pilose on the flaps alongside the keels. Fl. & Fr. Per. May-October.
 
Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : Neurological disorders
 
Plant's Phytochemicals : -

Reference : ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID :