Disclaimer : This databank is curated from literature and may not claim for any medications or directly use of plants without any prior knowledge or consultation of physician.



Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family

MH278 : Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman

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Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : 497  
Class : Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Order : Zingiberales
Family : Musaceae - Banana family
Genus : Ensete Horan. - ensete
Species : Ensete superbum
Plant Location in Melghat : -  
Plant Category : Herbs  
Plant's Current Status : -  
Plant Family : Musaceae  

 
Plant Common Name : Jangli Kela, Rock Banana, Wild plantain, jungli kela, kaadu baale, raan kyaanle, kall vazha, chaveni, raankel, bahuja, kal-valai, kattu-valai, adavi arati
 
Synonym : Musa superba Roxb.


Description : Erect shrubs with unbranched globose leafsheaths formed into a pseudostem of 50-100 cm diam. Leaves spirally arranged, 3 x 0.8 m, oblong, entire with channelled midrib; lateral nerves many, parallel from midrib. Spadix 50-100 cm long, with 3-5 spathes at base; bracts several, to 20 x 14 cm, ovate, obtuse, brown. Flowers many on each bracts; unisexual, female flowers towards the base and male flowers above; sepals and 2 petals united into a sheath, 3.5 cm long, 5-lobed; third petals forms into a membranous sheath; stamens 5, perfect, anthers 2.5 cm long, linear-oblong, filaments free; ovary 3-celled, inferior; ovules several in each cell; style simple, stigma globose. Fruit oblong; seeds few, subglobose, black.
 
Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : anti-diabetic, diabetes, kidney stone, leucorrhea, measles, stomach ache
 
Plant's Phytochemicals : 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-hex-5-enyl)-chroman-2, 7-diol

Reference : ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID :

~ S.D. Jagtap, S.S. Deokule and S.V. Bhosle; "Some unique ethnomedicinal uses of plants used by the Korku tribe of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India"; Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2006); 107: 463-469 PMID :

~ Patil, HM and Bhaskar, VV; "Medicinal uses of plnats by tribal medicine men of Nandurbar district in Maharashtra"; Natural Product Radiance (2006); 5(2): 125-130 PMID :