MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MT005 : Casearia graveolens Dalzell |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 18 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | Especially from Chikhaldara ,Dhakna and Semadoh ranges | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Tree | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Salicaceae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Pandhari Karai, K-Rivit, Chilla • Hindi: Safed-Karai, Chilla, Phempri • Marathi: Bhokoda, Mori, Pimpari • Malayalam: Anavananni, Anavinga, Cherukannan, Chirakonna • Telugu: Girivudi, Vasanga, Veska, Vaasanga • Kannada: Haniche, Konje, Bokara, Hanise, Killangi • Oriya: Beniman, Jamurdo, Kokra • Nepali: Sano dedri | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Casearia graveolens var. lintsangensis S.Y. Bao Casearia hamiltonii Wall. Casearia hamiltonii Wall., nom. invalid. Casearia macrogyna Turcz. Samyda glabra Buch.-Ham. |
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| Description : | Trees, 10-15 m tall; terminal buds, twig tips, and branchlets glabrous. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 5-10 mm, papery, glabrous, early caducous, on young growth leaving a large conspicuous pale brown scar; petiole 1-1.2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade broadly elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 6-15 × 4-8 cm, papery, abaxially glabrous or glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, densely set with irregularly shaped, reddish brown pellucid dots and streaks, in dried material these clearly visible at × 10 mag. without holding leaf up to light, lateral veins 10-14 pairs, arching upward, base rounded or broadly obtuse, margin shallowly serrate, crenate, very rarely repand, apex variable, broadly acute, obtuse or rounded, often contacting gradually or abruptly to a short acumen to ca. 1 cm. Flowers in few- to many flowered axillary glomerules, greenish, fetid. Pedicels 3-6 mm, articulate near base, pubescent with short semispreading hairs, more densely so below articulation; bracts ovate, ca. 2 mm, outermost bracts densely appressed hairy, striate. Sepals 5, ovate to ovate-oblong, ca. 4 mm, outside pubescent, more densely so toward base, or glabrescent, hairs semispreading and short, inside sparsely hairy, margin practically glabrous, not ciliate. Stamens 8; filaments sparsely pubescent, ca. 1.5 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 0.5 mm, connective glabrous. Disk lobes oblong, ca. 1/2 as long as stamen filaments, pubescent throughout, hairs white when dry, long. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent in upper half, hairs spreading; style short, hairy in lower part, stigma capitate. Capsule orange-yellow when ripe, dark reddish or blackish brown and strongly longitudinally ribbed when dried, ellipsoid-oblong, ca. 2 cm, fleshy, pericarp densely and shallowly warty, veined, cross-section and inner surface without shiny black vesicles, valves narrowly naviculate in dried state. Seeds several, when dry pale yellowish brown, ovoid, ca. 4 mm, surface smooth, enclosed in a thin, fleshy, partly fimbriate pale yellowish brown aril. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Nov. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | used for Diarrhea, burns, wounds, rashes chest colds and fever. | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | Graveopenes A Graveopenes B Graveopenes C Graveopenes D Graveopenes E Graveopenes F Graveopenes G Graveopenes H Graveopenes I Graveopenes J Casegravol Micromelin Scopoletin Bergapren Beta-sitosterol Chlorohydrins Bromohydrin |
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| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : ~ Omesh Bajpai, Jitendra Pandey and Lal Babu Chaudhary; "Ethnomedicinal Uses of Tree Species by Tharu Tribes in the Himalayan Terai Region of India"; Research Journal of Medicinal Plant (2016); 10(1): 19-41 PMID : |
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