MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MH163 : Ipomoea muricata (Linn.) Jacq. |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 326 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Herbs | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Convolvulaceae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Bhingari, barik Bhovari, Purple Moonflower, | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Ipomoea turbinata Lag. Calonyction longiflorum Hassk. Calonyction muricatum (L.) G. Don Calonyction speciosum var. muricatum (L.) Choisy Convolvulus colubrinus Blanco Convolvulus muricatus L. Convolvulus smilacifolius Salisb. Diatrema muricata (L.) Rafin. Ipomoea bona-nox var. purpurascens Ker-Gawl. Ipomoea calderonii Standl. Ipomoea petiolaris (Kunth) G. Don Ipomoea spinulosa Brandegee. |
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| Description : | Climbers, annual, the herbaceous stems twining, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to orbicular, 7-18 cm long, cordate basally, acuminate apically with an acute to obtuse acumen. Flowers solitary to few-flowered cymes, the peduncles usually muricate. Sepals ovate to oblong, the outer 6-7 mm long with a fleshy-caudate awn, 4-6 mm long, the inner sepals 7-8 mm long, the awn shorter. Corolla nocturnal, lavender to purplish, 5-7.5 cm long, the tube 3-6 cm long, the limb funnel-shaped to salverform. Fruit capsular, ovoid, 1.8-2 cm long. Seeds ovoid, black, glabrous. Fl. Per.: September | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | Purgative, febrifuge. Seeds—cardiac depressant, spasmolytic, hypotensive, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal. Plant juice destroys bedbugs. hypotensive, psychotropic, analgesic, and uterus and intestine-stimulating properties. | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | Muricatin Calonyctin B Calonyctin C Calonyctin D Calonyctin E Calonyctin F Calonyctin G Calonyctin H Calonyctin I Calonyctin J muricatic acid Lysergol |
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| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
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